Hexagram 17: Sui -

Following
Fine Art
Edgar Degas — The Dance Class

Edgar Degas — The Dance Class

Edgar Degas (1874)

Degas painted over 1,500 works featuring ballet dancers during his career, documenting the Paris Opera's rehearsal rooms. This painting shows young dancers receiving instruction from their ballet master, practicing movements that they must learn to replicate. The scene captures the relationship between teacher and students inherent to classical ballet training.

Practical Integration

In a Paris Opera rehearsal room, young dancers position themselves before their ballet master. Edgar Degas painted this scene in 1874, capturing the moment when students adjust their posture, waiting for correction. The elderly instructor leans on his staff, observing. One dancer practices at the barre while others rest or stretch—bodies learning to replicate movements demonstrated again and again. This is Suí (隨), Following. The hexagram shows Lake (Duì) above Thunder (Zhèn)—joyful expression resting over arousing movement. In Zhou Dynasty divination practice, this configuration appeared when someone needed to align themselves with a teacher, a seasonal change, or a larger pattern already in motion. The lake follows the contours of the land beneath it; thunder's energy moves through the dancer's body as learned form. Following here means adaptation, not submission—the way water follows gravity while remaining itself. Degas painted over 1,500 works featuring ballet dancers during his career, documenting the Paris Opera's rehearsal rooms. This painting shows young dancers receiving instruction from their ballet master, practicing movements that they must learn to replicate. The scene captures the relationship between teacher and students inherent to classical ballet training. The Judgment text addresses the rehearsal room directly: \"Following has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. No blame.\" The dancers follow their master's instruction because they seek what he possesses—technique refined over decades. But the text adds a condition: following must be voluntary and have direction. Ancient diviners understood that proper following requires discernment about whom or what to follow. The ballet master earned his authority through mastery; the students choose to follow because they recognize authentic skill. The Image Text observes: \"Thunder in the middle of the lake: the image of Following. Thus the superior man at nightfall goes indoors for rest and recuperation.\" Even committed following has natural limits—night follows day, rest follows exertion. Degas painted dancers at practice, not performance, showing the private work of alignment that happens away from the public eye. In the I-Ching's sequence, Following comes after Enthusiasm: after the initial excitement of beginning, the student settles into the patient repetition that builds skill. The next hexagram is Work on What Has Been Spoiled—when following becomes mere imitation without understanding, corruption enters.

References & Citations

  1. The Dance Class — Edgar Degas-1874. Degas painted over 1,500 works featuring ballet dancers during his career, documenting the Paris Opera's rehearsal rooms. This painting shows young dancers receiving instruction from their ballet master, practicing movements that they must learn to replicate. The scene captures the relationship between teacher and students inherent to classical ballet training.

The Judgment

Following has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. No blame. To obtain following, one must first know how to adapt. To rule one must first learn to serve.

suífollowing
yuánmost
hēngfulfilling
worthwhile
zhēnto be persistent
no
jiùblame

The Image

Thunder in the middle of the lake: the image of Following. Thunder in winter rest. Thus the superior man at nightfall goes indoors for rest and recuperation. No situation becomes favorable until one adapts to it.

a lake
zhōngwithin
yǒuis
léithunder
suífollowing
jūnnoble
young one
accordingly
xiàngat
huìnightfall
goes indoors
yànto dine
and relax

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1官有渝貞吉出門交有功

guānthe standards
yǒuwill
change
zhēnpersistence
promising
chūleaving
ména outer gate
jiāoto communicate
yǒuhas
gōngmerit

Line 2係小子失丈夫

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Line 3係丈夫失小子隨有求得利居貞

attached
zhàngthe senior elder
gentleman
shīlosing
xiǎoa little
child
suífollow
yǒuassumes
qiúa quest
gain
worthwhile
to abide in
zhēnpersistence

Line 4隨有獲貞凶有孚在道以明何咎

suífollow
yǒuhas
huòsuccess
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate
yǒube
true
zàion
dàoa way
in order to be
míngclear
where is
jiùthe blame

Line 5孚于嘉吉

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Line 6拘係之乃從維之王用亨于西山

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

Lake (☱) above, Thunder (☳) below—joyous above, arousing movement below. Joy in movement creates following. The elder yields to the younger.

Period

Zhou Dynasty

Traditional Use

The classical text describes adaptation to the demands of time. To rule one must first learn to serve. Following requires knowing when to lead and when to adapt. Thunder in the middle of the lake—winter rest, not summer storm.

Character Analysis

The character 隨 (suí) means to follow, to adapt, to go along with. Lake (joy) above Thunder (movement)—finding joy in following where movement leads. New Order: established post-punk musicians (elder) adapting to electronic dance music (younger), following the demands of time rather than resisting change.

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Thunder

Upper Trigram

Lake

Binary

100110

Energy State

Following through adaptation, joy in movement creating willing response. Lake rests on thunder—arousing energy bringing joyful adaptation.

Trigram Symbolism

☱ Lake (Upper) - The Joyous, adaptable, receptive ☳ Thunder (Lower) - The Arousing, movement, change Joy in movement induces following—adaptation to change creates success.

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.