Hexagram 19: Lin -

Approach

Countercultural Tech Movement

Garage workshop March 1975 Menlo Park - wooden folding tables covered with early circuit boards, solder irons, hand-drawn schematics on graph paper, Gordon French at makeshift podium showing Altair 8800, warm incandescent glow, tech-noir aesthetic

Homebrew Computer Club — First Meeting in Gordon French's Garage

Gordon French & Fred Moore (1975)

March 5, 1975: Gordon French opens his garage in Menlo Park. Thirty-two people show up—engineers, students, hobbyists—to see an Altair 8800 kit computer. Fred Moore writes the newsletter: "Are you building your own computer? If so, you might like to come." This is lin rendered in silicon: approach without condescension. No credentials required, no tuition, no gatekeeping. Lake below (joyous communication), Earth above (boundless receptivity). The club didn't teach from on high—it met people where they were, shared schematics freely, debugged together. Two yang lines rising from below. Steve Jobs attended. Steve Wozniak showed the Apple I there. But also: Tom Pittman, Lee Felsenstein, ordinary people building extraordinary things. The energy was spring—light returning after institutional winter, knowledge approaching those who'd been locked out. The eighth month came. By 1986, the club dissolved. Personal computers went commercial, garages became corporations, free sharing became proprietary. Nothing lasts. But while it lasted: the homebrew ethic seeded everything.

Practical Integration

You're in spring. The energy is moving your direction—people are showing up, ideas are clicking, the thing you're building has momentum. Good. This is the time. But here's what Homebrew Computer Club teaches: spring doesn't last. That garage dissolved eleven years later. Not because it failed—because its season ended. Personal computers went from kits to products, from sharing to selling, from garage to Cupertino. The people who succeeded long-term weren't the ones who ignored this. They were the ones who used spring energy to build infrastructure that survived past spring. Wozniak documented his designs. Jobs built a company. Felsenstein created the Community Memory project. They knew: capture the knowledge while people remember why they came together. Your job during lin: be inexhaustible in teaching, without limits in tolerance. The newcomers who show up now—they're not distractions from the real work. They are the real work. Meet them where they are. Share freely. Debug together. Build the culture of generosity that survives when the original energy fades. But also: plan for the eighth month. This growth phase will end. The question isn't whether—it's whether you've used the time well. Document now. Train your replacement now. Set up systems that don't depend on your personal spring energy lasting forever. The garage closes. What you build in it either persists or it doesn't. That's not pessimism—that's how seasons work.

References & Citations

  1. Homebrew Computer Club - Wikipedia
  2. Homebrew Computer Club - Computer History Museum
  3. Homebrew Computer Club Newsletter Archive
  4. Homebrew and How the Apple Came to Be

The Judgment

Approach has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. When the eighth month comes, there will be misfortune. Use spring energy wisely—document, share, build systems. The garage won't stay open forever.

líntaking charge
yuánfirst-rate
hēngfulfillment
worth
zhēnpersistence
zhìto arrive
in
the eighth
yuèmonth
yǒuis
xiōngunfortunate

The Image

The earth above the lake: the image of Approach. Thus the superior man is inexhaustible in his will to teach and without limits in his tolerance and protection of the people. The open-source maintainer, the garage mentor, the newsletter writer who says 'come build with us'—this is the pattern.

lake
shàngabove
yǒuis
earth
líntaking charge
jūnnoble
young one
accordingly
jiāoinstructs
thinks
without
qióngexhaustion
róngaccept
bǎoprotect
mínthe people
without
jiāngboundaries

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1咸臨貞吉

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Line 2咸臨吉無不利

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Line 3甘臨無攸利既憂之無咎

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Line 4至臨無咎

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Line 5知臨大君之宜吉

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Line 6敦臨吉無咎

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

Lake (☱) below, Earth (☷) above—joyous waters rising through receptive soil.

Period

Zhou Dynasty

Traditional Use

Lin means approach, becoming great. Two strong lines grow from below—light-giving power expands. Linked to the twelfth month when, after winter solstice, light begins to ascend. But the text warns: by the eighth month, there will be misfortune. Growth has seasons.

Character Analysis

臨 (lín) - to approach, to arrive, to oversee. French and Moore approached the computer revolution not from IBM's boardroom but from a garage floor—meeting hobbyists as equals, approaching from below with genuine desire to share and elevate.

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Lake

Upper Trigram

Earth

Binary

110000

Energy State

Two yang lines ascending from below, pushing upward through yielding yin. Growth phase—expansion, advance, increasing presence. Read bottom to top: strong foundation building upward from grassroots energy.

Trigram Symbolism

☷ Earth (Upper) — The Receptive, yielding, nurturing ☱ Lake (Lower) — The Joyous, communication, gathering Joyous gathering rises through receptive space—knowledge approaches those ready to receive, community forms around shared passion.

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.