Hexagram 23: Bo -

Splitting Apart
Computing
ENIAC Decommissioning

ENIAC Decommissioning

U.S. Army (1955)

ENIAC—Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer—first general-purpose electronic computer. Unveiled 1946, filled an entire room, 18,000 vacuum tubes, calculated artillery trajectories. By 1955: obsolete. Transistors were coming. ENIAC's vacuum tubes failed constantly, required enormous power, couldn't compete with newer architectures. So the Army shut it down. Five dark lines, one light line at the top about to be overwhelmed. The splitting apart was inevitable—not because anyone wanted it, but because time conditions demanded it. You can't fight technological obsolescence through force of will. The smart move, per the classical text: don't undertake action. Submit to the time. Let the mountain (ENIAC's institutional prestige) rest on earth's broad foundation rather than trying to stand proud and steep. The engineers who worked on ENIAC didn't stop computing; they moved to new systems. Some withdrew from practical work entirely—like line six, setting themselves higher goals, creating human values for the future in teaching and research. The splitting apart wasn't failure; it was recognition that yin power (new technology, market forces, physical limitations) had its season. The seed of good remained: ENIAC's architecture influenced everything that came after.

Practical Integration

The project is failing. Or the relationship is ending. Or the technology is obsolete. The market has moved on. You can feel it—foundation splitting, structure unsound, and no amount of effort will reverse the decay. Here's what the text knows: it's not your doing. It's time conditions. This isn't personal failure. It's natural cycle. Yin and yang alternate. What rises must fall. The question isn't whether to prevent the split—you can't—but how to behave during the splitting. Wrong response: stubborn perseverance, acting as if force of will can counter time itself. This leads to greater loss. You'll be destroyed with the collapsing structure. Right response: docility and devotion, stillness. Accept what's happening. Don't recoil from it, but don't fight it either. Submit and wait. The lines show the progression: first the subordinate positions fail. Junior developers leave. Then the danger approaches you directly—your own position becomes untenable. Then you must split with the failing system even if that brings opposition. By line four, disaster is unavoidable. But line five offers nuance: if you lack power alone, able helpers can enable graceful reform if not new beginning. That's praiseworthy. Damage control. Managed sunset. Orderly transition. Line six is for rare individuals—those developed enough to withdraw entirely, refusing to mingle in worldly affairs, setting themselves higher goals. Most of us aren't there. But understanding that this option exists, that sometimes the right move is complete withdrawal to create incomparable future value, that's valuable context. Let it split. The seed of good remains. Focus on what comes after.

References & Citations

  1. ENIAC - Wikipedia
  2. ENIAC - Computer History Museum
  3. ENIAC - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
  4. ENIAC: The World's First Computer - IEEE Life Members

The Judgment

Splitting Apart. It does not further one to go anywhere. Submit to the time. The wise accept what cannot be prevented and manage the transition with care.

decompose
(it) (is) not (much)
worth(while)
yǒu(to
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

The Image

The mountain rests on the earth: the image of Splitting Apart. Thus those above can ensure their position only by giving generously to those below.

shān(a
added
to
(the) earth
decomposing
shàng(a
accordingly
hòu(is
xià(a
ān(in
zhái(a

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1剝床以足蔑貞凶

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Line 2剝床以辨蔑貞凶

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Line 3剝之無咎

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Line 4剝床以膚凶

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Line 5貫魚以宮人寵無不利

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Line 6碩果不食君子得輿小人剝廬

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

Mountain (☶) sits above, Earth (☷) sits below—mountain resting on earth, but the foundation is eroding.

Period

Zhou Dynasty

Traditional Use

The classical text describes dark lines mounting upward to overthrow the last light line through gradual disintegration. Linked to the ninth month (October-November), when yin power rises to supplant yang entirely.

Character Analysis

剝 (bō) - splitting apart, peeling away, flaying. The character depicts a knife and an ox—the systematic dismantling of what was once whole. Kowloon's demolition: not sudden catastrophe but methodical deconstruction, floor by floor, room by room, returning the mountain to earth.

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Earth

Upper Trigram

Mountain

Binary

000001

Energy State

Deterioration, inevitable decline. Five yin lines rising from below, one yang line at top barely holding. The mountain rests on earth that is eroding beneath it.

Trigram Symbolism

☶ Mountain (Upper) - Keeping Still, but undermined from below ☷ Earth (Lower) - The Receptive, reclaiming what was built upon it The mountain must rest on broad base or it topples. Kowloon: vertical mountain of density collapsing back to horizontal earth.

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.