Hexagram 46: Sheng -

Pushing Upward
Computing
Apple II in Schools: Computing Education's Gradual Ascent

Apple II in Schools: Computing Education's Gradual Ascent

Steve Wozniak (hardware), Apple Computer Inc. (1977)

The Apple II didn't conquer education through aggressive marketing or superior technology alone. It ascended gradually, systematically, almost organically. One school at a time, one teacher at a time, one student discovering BASIC programming at a time. The machine itself was designed for this: expansion slots for peripherals, color graphics for engagement, BASIC in ROM so anyone could start coding immediately. But the real growth came from below—teachers writing educational software, students teaching other students, schools sharing curriculum. By 1980, Apple had placed machines in half of American schools. Not through force, but through modesty and adaptability—make it accessible, make it useful, let it grow naturally. Wood in the earth pushing upward without haste and without rest. The system bent around obstacles: couldn't afford enough computers? Start a computer lab. Parents concerned about games? Emphasize educational value. The ascent was vertical—from obscurity (hobby machine) to influence (defining educational computing for a generation). Success through steady, persistent, adaptable upward growth.

Practical Integration

You're making progress, but it's gradual. Not the explosive breakthrough of hexagram 43—this is the slow, steady climb. The project's gaining traction. The skill's developing. The system's maturing. It's working, but it's not dramatic. Here's the thing: this is actually the sustainable pattern. Those Apple IIs in schools? Still there a decade later. The explosive breakthrough fades; the steady ascent endures. Wood grows by adapting to obstacles, not destroying them. The root system finds paths around rocks. The trunk bends toward light. The growth is continuous but incremental. In your development: you're building the system piece by piece. Each sprint adds capability. Each refactor improves structure. Each bug fix increases stability. None of it's glamorous. All of it matters. The temptation is to think you're not moving fast enough, that you should force rapid advancement. But pushing upward isn't forcing—it's steady devotion to progress. The warning: pushing upward blindly leads to exhaustion. Know when to pause. Integrate what you've built. Let the system stabilize at each new level before climbing higher. The Apple II didn't try to dominate business computing and education and gaming simultaneously—it focused on education, established itself there, then expanded from strength. Heap up small things. Don't skip stages. Trust the accumulation. The height you reach through steady climbing is more stable than the height reached through a single leap.

References & Citations

  1. Apple II - Wikipedia
  2. Steve Wozniak - Wikipedia
  3. The Apple Story Is an Education Story - The 74
  4. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak - Lemelson Center

The Judgment

Pushing Upward has supreme success. One must see the great man. Fear not. Departure toward the south brings good fortune. Success through natural development and seeking wise guidance.

shēngadvancement
yuánfirst-rate
hēngfulfillment
yònguseful
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being
do not
worry
nánsouth
zhēngexpedition
promising

The Image

Within the earth, wood grows: the image of Pushing Upward. Thus the superior man of devoted character heaps up small things in order to achieve something high and great.

earth
zhōngwithin
shēnggrows
wood
shēngadvancement
jūnnoble
young one
accordingly
shùnaccepting
character
add
xiǎolittle
into
gāothe high
full

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1允升大吉

yǔnwelcome
shēngadvance
much
promise

Line 2孚乃利用禴

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Line 3升虛邑

shēngadvancing on
empty
town

Line 4王用亨于岐山吉無咎

wángthe sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngoffering(s)
to
Split
shānMountain
promising
not(hing) (is)
jiùwrong

Line 5貞吉升階

zhēnpersistence
promising
shēngthe advance
jiēby in steps

Line 6冥升利于不息之貞

míngthe blind
shēngadvance
worthwhile
to
not being
laxity
zhīin
zhēnpersistence

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

Earth (☷) above, Wood (☴) below—wood growing upward through earth, natural effortless ascent, pushing toward light.

Period

Zhou Dynasty

Traditional Use

The classical text describes pushing upward, organic growth from below, rising through receptive yielding rather than forceful assertion. The plant grows through earth without resistance. Progress happens naturally when conditions are right.

Character Analysis

The character 升 (shēng) means to rise, ascend, promote. The wood trigram below earth suggests growth from roots upward—invisible foundation producing visible ascent. Turing: abstract mathematics (hidden roots) growing upward to define all future computing (visible growth).

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Wind

Upper Trigram

Earth

Binary

011000

Energy State

Wood growing beneath and through earth—the natural upward push of roots and stems, organic development that proceeds inevitably when foundation is solid.

Trigram Symbolism

☷ Earth (Upper) - The Receptive, yielding, allowing growth ☴ Wood (Lower) - The Gentle, penetrating, persistent growth Pushing upward through flexibility and persistence, not force.

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.