Hexagram 35: Jin -

Progress
Computing
Apple II Startup: The Expanding Frontier

Apple II Startup: The Expanding Frontier

Steve Wozniak & Steve Jobs (1977)

1977: the Apple II ships with color graphics, expansion slots, and a design philosophy that says 'this is yours to build on.' Not a closed system—an open architecture. The sun rising over earth. Each peripheral card someone designs, each piece of software someone writes, expands what's possible. VisiCalc turns it into a business machine. Print Shop makes desktop publishing accessible. Every addition brings clarity to what personal computing can be. This isn't forced progress—it's organic expansion through participation. The powerful prince (Wozniak) creates something technically excellent but doesn't hoard it. The sovereign (the market, the users) rewards him. Audience granted three times—each new application category validates the platform again. Fire rising above earth: illumination spreading, boundaries widening naturally. Progress that generates its own momentum.

Practical Integration

You're watching something good actually expand. The expansion is real. Don't overthink it—just don't get stupid. Here's the mechanism: progress comes from someone in a dependent position creating something others willingly follow. Not because they have to, but because the thing itself is worth following. The Apple II succeeded because Wozniak built genuine technical excellence and Jobs understood how to position it without jealousy-inducing power plays. The warning: don't become the hamster hoarding possessions in the wrong place. Times of progress are also times when dubious procedures come to light. Success doesn't license corner-cutting. The temptation is always to maximize advantage, to push harder because momentum is with you. But the best move here is often restraint—taking not gain and loss to heart, securing opportunities for sustained beneficial influence. If you're experiencing genuine progress, your job is to maintain the conditions that enabled it. That means staying connected to first principles. Not letting success separate you from the people and practices that got you here. The sun rises through natural law, not through forcing itself upward. Progress with the horns—offensive action—is only permissible for correcting your own mistakes. Everything else should flow from maintained excellence, not aggressive expansion. The light spreads because it's light, not because it's pushing.

References & Citations

  1. Apple II - Wikipedia
  2. Apple II Microcomputer | National Museum of American History
  3. The Apple II, cont. - Apple II History
  4. The Apple II: the Revolutionary Personal Computer

The Judgment

Progress. The powerful prince is honored with horses in large numbers. In a single day he is granted audience three times. Progress brings honor and recognition when inner clarity becomes manifest.

jìnexpansion
kāngthe prosperous
hóulord
yòngpresent
grants
of horses
fānin
shùthe multitude
zhòuand (in
one day
sānthree times
jiēmeet

The Image

The sun rises over the earth: the image of Progress. Thus the superior man himself brightens his bright virtue.

míngthe light clarity
chūrises
^(the) earth
shàngover

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1晉如摧如貞吉罔孚裕無咎

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Line 2晉如愁如貞吉受茲介福于其王母

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Line 3眾允悔亡

zhòngmany
yǔnpermission
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Line 4晉如鼫鼠貞厲

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Line 5悔亡失得勿恤往吉無不利

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Line 6晉其角維用伐邑厲吉無咎貞吝

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

Fire (☲) above, Earth (☷) below—light rising above the receptive earth, illuminating what was hidden.

Period

Zhou Dynasty

Traditional Use

The classical text describes advancement and progress, particularly through one's own light and clarity. The superior man himself brightens his virtue. Progress occurs when inner clarity illuminates the path forward.

Character Analysis

The character 晉 (jìn) means advancement, progress, to move forward. The fire trigram above earth suggests enlightenment rising from solid foundation. Crowley and Harris: occult knowledge (solid foundation) made luminous through artistic clarity (rising fire).

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Earth

Upper Trigram

Fire

Binary

000101

Energy State

Fire rising above earth—the sun climbing over the horizon, illuminating the landscape. Light emerging from receptive foundation.

Trigram Symbolism

☲ Fire (Upper) - The Clinging, clarity, illumination ☷ Earth (Lower) - The Receptive, foundation, substance Progress through making inner knowledge visible and clear.

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.