Hexagram 1: Qian -

The Creative
Fine Art
William Blake — The Ancient of Days

William Blake — The Ancient of Days

William Blake (1794)

Blake's frontispiece depicts the divine geometer creating the universe with compass and radiant energy. The image portrays primordial creative force—God as architect measuring the cosmos into being, pure yang principle manifesting through geometric order.

Practical Integration

William Blake's divine geometer bends forward from clouds of radiant gold, compass extended to measure the abyss below. The Ancient of Days, etched in 1794 as the frontispiece to Europe: A Prophecy, depicts the moment before creation—pure potential gathering itself to impose order on chaos. Blake's bearded figure crouches within a solar disk, his instrument poised to inscribe circles onto the darkness beneath. The muscular form radiates outward in concentric waves of yellow and orange light, energy made visible. This is Qián (乾), the first hexagram. Six unbroken lines—Heaven (☰) doubled—form the I-Ching's opening statement. The character 乾 originally depicted the sun's rising energy, yang principle in its most concentrated expression. In Zhou Dynasty divination, this configuration appeared when circumstances favored bold initiative, when creative force moved without obstruction. Blake's compass-wielding creator embodies this: active, strong, light-giving, the movement that initiates rather than receives. Blake's frontispiece depicts the divine geometer creating the universe with compass and radiant energy. The image portrays primordial creative force—God as architect measuring the cosmos into being, pure yang principle manifesting through geometric order. The Judgment declares: \"The Creative works sublime success, furthering through perseverance.\" Blake painted a god who perseveres in measurement, who sustains the act of creation through focused will. Ancient diviners associated Qián with the dragon—not the European monster but the Chinese symbol of awakening spring energy. The Image Text counsels: \"The movement of heaven is full of power. Thus the superior man makes himself strong and untiring.\" Six unbroken lines demand sustained effort, the muscular tension visible in Blake's figure as he holds his position against the infinite. In the I-Ching's sequence, Qián stands first because all other hexagrams derive from the interplay of yang and yin that begins here—pure creative force seeking form.

References & Citations

  1. The Ancient of Days — William Blake-1794. Blake's frontispiece depicts the divine geometer creating the universe with compass and radiant energy. The image portrays primordial creative force—God as architect measuring the cosmos into being, pure yang principle manifesting through geometric order.

The Judgment

乾:元亨利贞。——要得其大通,靠的是持久。数码雨不停再生,好似无穷;但人力有尽,创造要以『自强不息』为纪律,而非一时冲动。

qiáncreating
yuánfirst-rate
hēngfulfillment
worth
zhēnpersistence

The Image

天行健,君子以自强不息。——见势则起,起而不怠;像程序不停运算,但要有版本迭代的纪律。

tiānheaven
xíngmoves
jiànlasting vigor
jūnnoble
young one
accordingly
naturally
qiánginvigorated
without
ceasing

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1潛龍勿用

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Line 2見龍在田利見大人

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Line 3君子終日乾乾夕惕若厲無咎

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Line 4或躍在淵無咎

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Line 5飛龍在天利見大人

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Line 6亢龍有悔

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

商代甲骨文(约 1200 BC)中『乾』字意象与日之升、天之运相连,象征阳气极盛。

Period

商代(约 1200 BC)

Traditional Use

周人卜筮遇此,多为时势开阔、利于主动创建、以刚健自强为尚。

Character Analysis

『乾』象纯阳,六爻皆实线,主创造、发端、推动——如天运不息。

Configuration

Lower Trigram

乾(天)

Upper Trigram

乾(天)

Binary

111111

Energy State

纯阳在上在下,势能最大,无阻滞,但亦最易过载。

Trigram Symbolism

☰ 乾(上)— 天、父、健 ☰ 乾(下)— 天、父、健 天行健,其势宏大,不停运作。

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.