Hexagram 35: Jin -

Progress
Computing
Apple II Startup: The Expanding Frontier

Apple II Startup: The Expanding Frontier

Steve Wozniak & Steve Jobs (1977)

1977: the Apple II ships with color graphics, expansion slots, and a design philosophy that says 'this is yours to build on.' Not a closed system—an open architecture. The sun rising over earth. Each peripheral card someone designs, each piece of software someone writes, expands what's possible. VisiCalc turns it into a business machine. Print Shop makes desktop publishing accessible. Every addition brings clarity to what personal computing can be. This isn't forced progress—it's organic expansion through participation. The powerful prince (Wozniak) creates something technically excellent but doesn't hoard it. The sovereign (the market, the users) rewards him. Audience granted three times—each new application category validates the platform again. Fire rising above earth: illumination spreading, boundaries widening naturally. Progress that generates its own momentum.

Practical Integration

You're watching something good actually expand. The expansion is real. Don't overthink it—just don't get stupid. Here's the mechanism: progress comes from someone in a dependent position creating something others willingly follow. Not because they have to, but because the thing itself is worth following. The Apple II succeeded because Wozniak built genuine technical excellence and Jobs understood how to position it without jealousy-inducing power plays. The warning: don't become the hamster hoarding possessions in the wrong place. Times of progress are also times when dubious procedures come to light. Success doesn't license corner-cutting. The temptation is always to maximize advantage, to push harder because momentum is with you. But the best move here is often restraint—taking not gain and loss to heart, securing opportunities for sustained beneficial influence. If you're experiencing genuine progress, your job is to maintain the conditions that enabled it. That means staying connected to first principles. Not letting success separate you from the people and practices that got you here. The sun rises through natural law, not through forcing itself upward. Progress with the horns—offensive action—is only permissible for correcting your own mistakes. Everything else should flow from maintained excellence, not aggressive expansion. The light spreads because it's light, not because it's pushing.

References & Citations

  1. Apple II - Wikipedia
  2. Apple II Microcomputer | National Museum of American History
  3. The Apple II, cont. - Apple II History
  4. The Apple II: the Revolutionary Personal Computer

The Judgment

晋,康侯用锡马蕃庶,昼日三接。前进带来荣誉与认可,当内在清明变得明显时。

jìnexpansion
kāngthe prosperous
hóulord
yòngpresent
grants
of horses
fānin
shùthe multitude
zhòuand (in
one day
sānthree times
jiēmeet

The Image

明出地上,晋。君子以自昭明德。

míngthe light clarity
chūrises
^(the) earth
shàngover

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1晉如摧如貞吉罔孚裕無咎

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Line 2晉如愁如貞吉受茲介福于其王母

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Line 3眾允悔亡

zhòngmany
yǔnpermission
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Line 4晉如鼫鼠貞厲

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Line 5悔亡失得勿恤往吉無不利

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Line 6晉其角維用伐邑厲吉無咎貞吝

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

火(☲)在上,地(☷)在下——光从接受性大地升起,照亮隐藏的东西。

Period

周代

Traditional Use

古文描述晋进与前进,特别通过自己的光明与清明。君子自明其明德。前进发生于内在清明照亮前路时。

Character Analysis

晋字意味前进、进步、向前移动。火卦在地上暗示启蒙从坚实基础升起。Crowley 与 Harris:神秘学知识(坚实基础)通过艺术清明变得光明(升起之火)。

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Upper Trigram

Binary

000101

Energy State

火从地升起——太阳爬过地平线,照亮景观。光从接受性基础浮现。

Trigram Symbolism

☲ 火(上)— 离,清明,照亮 ☷ 地(下)— 坤,基础,实质 通过令内在知识可见与清晰而前进。

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.