Hexagram 35: Jin -

Progress
Computing
Apple II Startup: The Expanding Frontier

Apple II Startup: The Expanding Frontier

Steve Wozniak & Steve Jobs (1977)

1977: the Apple II ships with color graphics, expansion slots, and a design philosophy that says 'this is yours to build on.' Not a closed system—an open architecture. The sun rising over earth. Each peripheral card someone designs, each piece of software someone writes, expands what's possible. VisiCalc turns it into a business machine. Print Shop makes desktop publishing accessible. Every addition brings clarity to what personal computing can be. This isn't forced progress—it's organic expansion through participation. The powerful prince (Wozniak) creates something technically excellent but doesn't hoard it. The sovereign (the market, the users) rewards him. Audience granted three times—each new application category validates the platform again. Fire rising above earth: illumination spreading, boundaries widening naturally. Progress that generates its own momentum.

Practical Integration

You're watching something good actually expand. The expansion is real. Don't overthink it—just don't get stupid. Here's the mechanism: progress comes from someone in a dependent position creating something others willingly follow. Not because they have to, but because the thing itself is worth following. The Apple II succeeded because Wozniak built genuine technical excellence and Jobs understood how to position it without jealousy-inducing power plays. The warning: don't become the hamster hoarding possessions in the wrong place. Times of progress are also times when dubious procedures come to light. Success doesn't license corner-cutting. The temptation is always to maximize advantage, to push harder because momentum is with you. But the best move here is often restraint—taking not gain and loss to heart, securing opportunities for sustained beneficial influence. If you're experiencing genuine progress, your job is to maintain the conditions that enabled it. That means staying connected to first principles. Not letting success separate you from the people and practices that got you here. The sun rises through natural law, not through forcing itself upward. Progress with the horns—offensive action—is only permissible for correcting your own mistakes. Everything else should flow from maintained excellence, not aggressive expansion. The light spreads because it's light, not because it's pushing.

References & Citations

  1. Apple II - Wikipedia
  2. Apple II Microcomputer | National Museum of American History
  3. The Apple II, cont. - Apple II History
  4. The Apple II: the Revolutionary Personal Computer

The Judgment

晉,康侯用錫馬蕃庶,晝日三接。前進帶來榮譽同認可,當內在清明變得明顯時。

jìnexpansion
kāngthe prosperous
hóulord
yòngpresent
grants
of horses
fānin
shùthe multitude
zhòuand (in
one day
sānthree times
jiēmeet

The Image

明出地上,晉。君子以自昭明德。

míngthe light clarity
chūrises
^(the) earth
shàngover

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1晉如摧如貞吉罔孚裕無咎

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Line 2晉如愁如貞吉受茲介福于其王母

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Line 3眾允悔亡

zhòngmany
yǔnpermission
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Line 4晉如鼫鼠貞厲

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Line 5悔亡失得勿恤往吉無不利

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Line 6晉其角維用伐邑厲吉無咎貞吝

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

火(☲)在上,地(☷)在下——光從接受性大地升起,照亮隱藏嘅嘢。

Period

周代

Traditional Use

古文描述晉進同前進,特別透過自己嘅光明同清明。君子自明其明德。前進發生於內在清明照亮前路時。

Character Analysis

『晉』字意味前進、進步、向前移動。火卦在地上暗示啟蒙從堅實基礎升起。Crowley 同 Harris:神秘學知識(堅實基礎)透過藝術清明變得光明(升起之火)。

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Upper Trigram

Binary

000101

Energy State

火從地升起——太陽爬過地平線,照亮景觀。光從接受性基礎浮現。

Trigram Symbolism

☲ 火(上)— 麗,清明,照亮 ☷ 地(下)— 順,基礎,實質 透過令內在知識可見同清晰而前進。

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.