Hexagram 46: Sheng -

Pushing Upward
Computing
Apple II in Schools: Computing Education's Gradual Ascent

Apple II in Schools: Computing Education's Gradual Ascent

Steve Wozniak (hardware), Apple Computer Inc. (1977)

The Apple II didn't conquer education through aggressive marketing or superior technology alone. It ascended gradually, systematically, almost organically. One school at a time, one teacher at a time, one student discovering BASIC programming at a time. The machine itself was designed for this: expansion slots for peripherals, color graphics for engagement, BASIC in ROM so anyone could start coding immediately. But the real growth came from below—teachers writing educational software, students teaching other students, schools sharing curriculum. By 1980, Apple had placed machines in half of American schools. Not through force, but through modesty and adaptability—make it accessible, make it useful, let it grow naturally. Wood in the earth pushing upward without haste and without rest. The system bent around obstacles: couldn't afford enough computers? Start a computer lab. Parents concerned about games? Emphasize educational value. The ascent was vertical—from obscurity (hobby machine) to influence (defining educational computing for a generation). Success through steady, persistent, adaptable upward growth.

Practical Integration

You're making progress, but it's gradual. Not the explosive breakthrough of hexagram 43—this is the slow, steady climb. The project's gaining traction. The skill's developing. The system's maturing. It's working, but it's not dramatic. Here's the thing: this is actually the sustainable pattern. Those Apple IIs in schools? Still there a decade later. The explosive breakthrough fades; the steady ascent endures. Wood grows by adapting to obstacles, not destroying them. The root system finds paths around rocks. The trunk bends toward light. The growth is continuous but incremental. In your development: you're building the system piece by piece. Each sprint adds capability. Each refactor improves structure. Each bug fix increases stability. None of it's glamorous. All of it matters. The temptation is to think you're not moving fast enough, that you should force rapid advancement. But pushing upward isn't forcing—it's steady devotion to progress. The warning: pushing upward blindly leads to exhaustion. Know when to pause. Integrate what you've built. Let the system stabilize at each new level before climbing higher. The Apple II didn't try to dominate business computing and education and gaming simultaneously—it focused on education, established itself there, then expanded from strength. Heap up small things. Don't skip stages. Trust the accumulation. The height you reach through steady climbing is more stable than the height reached through a single leap.

References & Citations

  1. Apple II - Wikipedia
  2. Steve Wozniak - Wikipedia
  3. The Apple Story Is an Education Story - The 74
  4. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak - Lemelson Center

The Judgment

升。元亨,用見大人,勿恤,南征吉。——向上推進有至高成功。必須見大人。唔使驚。向南出發帶嚟好運。透過自然發展同尋求智慧指導嘅成功。

shēngadvancement
yuánfirst-rate
hēngfulfillment
yònguseful
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being
do not
worry
nánsouth
zhēngexpedition
promising

The Image

地中生木,升。君子以順德,積小以高大。——地內,木生長:向上推進嘅意象。有奉獻性格嘅君子堆積小嘢嚟達成高大偉大嘅嘢。

earth
zhōngwithin
shēnggrows
wood
shēngadvancement
jūnnoble
young one
accordingly
shùnaccepting
character
add
xiǎolittle
into
gāothe high
full

The Lines (爻辭)

Line 1允升大吉

yǔnwelcome
shēngadvance
much
promise

Line 2孚乃利用禴

sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Line 3升虛邑

shēngadvancing on
empty
town

Line 4王用亨于岐山吉無咎

wángthe sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngoffering(s)
to
Split
shānMountain
promising
not(hing) (is)
jiùwrong

Line 5貞吉升階

zhēnpersistence
promising
shēngthe advance
jiēby in steps

Line 6冥升利于不息之貞

míngthe blind
shēngadvance
worthwhile
to
not being
laxity
zhīin
zhēnpersistence

Historical Context

Oracle Bone Script

地(☷)在上,巽(☴)在下——巽透過地向上生長,自然輕鬆上升,向光推進。

Period

周朝

Traditional Use

古文描述向上推進,從下面嘅有機生長,透過接納屈服而唔係強力斷言上升。植物透過地生長而無阻力。當條件啱時進步自然發生。

Character Analysis

個『升』字意思係上升、提升、晉升。地下面嘅木卦暗示從根向上生長——無形基礎產生可見上升。圖靈:抽象數學(隱藏根)向上生長定義所有未來計算(可見生長)。

Configuration

Lower Trigram

Upper Trigram

Binary

011000

Energy State

木喺地下同透過地生長——根同莖嘅自然向上推動,當基礎堅固時不可避免進行嘅有機發展。

Trigram Symbolism

☷ 地(上)— 接納,屈服,容許生長 ☴ 巽(下)— 柔順,穿透,堅持生長 透過靈活同堅持向上推進,唔係力。

For the classical Wilhelm translation and line-by-line commentary, see Wilhelm Translation.